Demographics

Demographics of South Africa in 2023 - Structure, Labor, Regional Trends

Last Updated: October 30, 2023
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Population

58.558 million

TFR

2.34 Child

Median Age

27.4 Years Old

Dependency Ratio

52 %

Life Expectancy

61.5 Years

Net Migration Rate

1 ‰

Executive Summary

South Africa - Population Growth

Note: % | Forecast After 2023 (UN, Statistics Office, Local Agency)

Population Structure

The population demographic data has been updated to October 2023 based primarily on the United Nations population database, with some countries using their own statistical agencies. All data listed is from 2022 (unless otherwise noted).

Population +

494 k people

Birth

1156 k people

Death

720 k people

Net Migration

58 k people

South Africa - Population Growth Drivers
Note: % | forecast after 2023
South Africa - Age Structure - Historical & Forecast
Note: % | forecast after 2023

Natural Growth

7.3 ‰

Net Migration

1 ‰

Young Dependency

43.5 %

Old Dependency

8.6 %

South Africa - Median Age
Note: Age
South Africa - Demographic Structure
Source: UN Population; OOSGA Analytics

Culture Brief

Races

Black African 80.9%, Colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2018 est. by CIA)

Language Used

isiZulu (official) 25.3%, isiXhosa (official) 14.8%, Afrikaans (official) 12.2%, Sepedi (official) 10.1%, Setswana (official) 9.1%, English (official) 8.1%, Sesotho (official) 7.9%, Xitsonga (official) 3.6%, siSwati (official) 2.8%, Tshivenda (official) 2.5%, isiNdebele (official) 1.6%, other (includes Khoi, Nama, and San languages) 2%

Religion

Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est. by CIA)

South Africa - Education
Note: %
South Africa - Education Comparison (Tertiary Education)
Note: %

Labor Brief

South Africa - Labor Participation Rate
Note: %
South Africa - Labor Participation by Groups
Note: %
South Africa - Labor Participation By Sectors
Note: %

Regional Brief

South Africa - Population in Key Regions
South Africa - GDP Per Capita in Key Regions
Reference
  • Population project by age group: UN population database | Data after 2022 is estimated/forecasted | Forecasted with medium variant
  • Currency: nominal USD, unless otherwise specified. | IMF
  • Economic projection: OECD, IMF, EIU, Local Government
  • Culture, ethnicities, languages: CIA Factbook
  •  Education: World Bank
  • Labor Participation: ILO, OOSGA.org
  • Data Aggregation & Calculation: OOSGA.org
  • Analysis: Economic Team
Author: Economic Team

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