Demographics

Demographics of Nepal in 2023 - Structure, Labor, Regional Trends

Last Updated: October 30, 2023
npl

Population

28.609 million

TFR

2.01 Child

Median Age

24 Years Old

Dependency Ratio

51.5 %

Life Expectancy

70.5 Years

Net Migration Rate

-2 ‰

Executive Summary

Nepal - Population Growth

Note: % | Forecast After 2023 (UN, Statistics Office, Local Agency)

Population Structure

The population demographic data has been updated to October 2023 based primarily on the United Nations population database, with some countries using their own statistical agencies. All data listed is from 2022 (unless otherwise noted).

Population +

351 k people

Birth

617 k people

Death

203 k people

Net Migration

-62 k people

Nepal - Population Growth Drivers
Note: % | forecast after 2023
Nepal - Age Structure - Historical & Forecast
Note: % | forecast after 2023

Natural Growth

13.5 ‰

Net Migration

-2 ‰

Young Dependency

42.5 %

Old Dependency

9 %

Nepal - Median Age
Note: Age
Nepal - Demographic Structure
Source: UN Population; OOSGA Analytics

Culture Brief

Races

Chhettri 16.6%, Brahman-Hill 12.2%, Magar 7.1%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.8%, Newar 5%, Kami 4.8%, Muslim 4.4%, Yadav 4%, Rai 2.3%, Gurung 2%, Damai/Dholii 1.8%, Thakuri 1.6%, Limbu 1.5%, Sarki 1.4%, Teli 1.4%, Chamar/Harijan/Ram 1.3%, Koiri/Kushwaha 1.2%, other 19% (2011 est. by CIA)

Language Used

Nepali (official) 44.6%, Maithali 11.7%, Bhojpuri 6%, Tharu 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.2%, Bajjika 3%, Magar 3%, Doteli 3%, Urdu 2.6%, Avadhi 1.9%, Limbu 1.3%, Gurung 1.2%, Baitadeli 1%, other 6.4%, unspecified 0.2%

Religion

Hindu 81.3%, Buddhist 9%, Muslim 4.4%, Kirant 3.1%, Christian 1.4%, other 0.5%, unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. by CIA)

Nepal - Education
Note: %
Nepal - Education Comparison (Tertiary Education)
Note: %

Labor Brief

Nepal - Labor Participation Rate
Note: %
Nepal - Labor Participation by Groups
Note: %
Nepal - Labor Participation By Sectors
Note: %

Regional Brief

Nepal - Population in Key Regions
Nepal - GDP Per Capita in Key Regions
Reference
  • Population project by age group: UN population database | Data after 2022 is estimated/forecasted | Forecasted with medium variant
  • Currency: nominal USD, unless otherwise specified. | IMF
  • Economic projection: OECD, IMF, EIU, Local Government
  • Culture, ethnicities, languages: CIA Factbook
  •  Education: World Bank
  • Labor Participation: ILO, OOSGA.org
  • Data Aggregation & Calculation: OOSGA.org
  • Analysis: Economic Team
Author: Economic Team

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