GDP

GDP of Mexico in 2023 - Expenditure Approach, Sector Output, and Regional GDP

Last Updated: October 31, 2023
mex

GDP Summary

“Mexico with a population of had a total GDP value of US dollars (calculated in current US dollars) for the whole of 2022. The GDP per capita is 11266, and the growth rate in 2022 is 3.9%.”

Population

128 million

Land Size

1943950 km²

GDP

1.47 trillion

GDP Per Capita

11266 USD

Real GDP Growth
Note: Real GDP Growth (%) | Forecast after 2023
GDP Per Capital (Nominal)
Note: Current USD | Forecast after 2023
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
Note: PPP | Forecast after 2023

GDP Structure (Expenditure Approach)

The latest GDP update was in October 2023, updating the data on the contribution of GDP output in various sectors for the year 2022, as a proportion of the total GDP. The data is sourced from the World Bank, IMF, and local government statistics. Predictions on the sources of GDP contribution are from the EIU.

Private Consumption
70.7%
Government Expneidutre
11.1%
Capital Formation
22.4%
Export
42.6%
Import
45.4%
GDP Growth(By Type)
Note: Real GDP Growth (%) | Forecast after 2023

GDP Structure By Sector

The latest GDP update was in October 2023, updating the data on the contribution of GDP output in various sectors for the year 2022, as a proportion of the total GDP. The data is sourced from the World Bank, IMF, and local government statistics. Predictions on the sources of GDP contribution are from the EIU.

Agriculture
3.7%
Industry
33.9%
Manufacturing
22.5%
Service
62.4%
Economic Growth(By Sector)
Note: Real GDP Growth (%) | Forecast after 2023

Economic Development

The economic growth in Mexico is expected to be weak throughout the coming few years. This is due to the incomplete recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, external challenges in the short term, and long-term structural limitations. Real GDP growth is expected to slow down to 1.7% in 2023 from an estimated 3.5% in 2022. The short-term outlook is pessimistic due to a lack of fiscal support for consumers and businesses, strong inflationary pressures, monetary policy tightening, the impending technical recession in the US, and the effects of the Russia-Ukraine war on global supply chains. In the medium term, weak public investment and high poverty levels are expected to limit growth to an average of 2% per year in years after 2023. President López Obrador’s rollback of structural reforms in education and energy on ideological grounds is expected to harm medium and long-term growth. Refor...

Unemployment

3.3 %

Inflation

7.9 %

Urbanization

80.4 %

TFR

2.1 人

Unemployment Rate
Unit: %
Inflation Rate
Unit: %

GDP By Regions

Top 5 Regions By Population & Their GDP | Note: USD, current prices, current PPP

Mexico

2333700 million USD

Mexico

2333700 million USD

Mexico City

369042 million USD

Jalisco

169619 million USD

Veracruz

105386 million USD

Puebla

75907.6 million USD

Historical Real GDP Growth Rate
Note: No data for 2019 and 2020 in some regions, denoted with 0%. | Source; Local Statistics Bureau | Unit: %

GDP Growth By GDP

Top 5 Regions By Population & Their GDP Growth in 2020

Mexico

-7.33 %

Mexico

-7.33 %

Mexico City

-8.67 %

Jalisco

-5.86 %

Veracruz

-7.31 %

Puebla

-8.93 %

Historical Real GDP Growth By Regions
Note: No data for 2019 and 2020 in some regions, denoted with 0%. | Source; Local Statistics Bureau | Unit: %

GDP Per Capita By Regions

Top 5 Regions By Population & Their GDP Per Capita in 2020 (Measured in PPP, current prices) | Unit: USD

Mexico

18519 USD

Mexico

18519 USD

Mexico City

40070 USD

Jalisco

20318

Veracruz

13071 USD

Puebla

11530 USD

Historical GDP Per Capita (PPP) By Regions
Note: No data for 2019 and 2020 in some regions, denoted with 0 USD. | Source; Local Statistics Bureau | Unit: %

GDP Per Capita Growth By Regions

Top 5 Regions By Population & Their GDP Per Capita Growth Rate in 2020 | Unit: %

Mexico

-8.28 %

Mexico

-8.28 %

Mexico City

-8.45 %

Jalisco

-6.92 %

Veracruz

-7.99 %

Puebla

-9.82 %

Historical GDP Per Capita Growth By Regions
Note: No data for 2019 and 2020 in some regions, denoted with 0%. | Source; Local Statistics Bureau | Unit: %