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Social Media in Turkey - 2023 Stats & Platform Trends

Last Updated: October 30, 2023
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How is social media in Turkey?

Although Turkey has lower metrics in regards to internet and mobile usage, it still boasts a thriving internet economy, with a large percentage of its population actively using social media platforms. With a growing population of over 85 million people, increasing access to the internet and mobile devices, and the pandemic changing behavior towards more online activities, Turkey has shown a promising outlook for its internet economy, and especially social media to thrive.

Despite the potential for growth, the Turkish government’s concerns over misinformation and the impact of social media on the country’s political stability have led to legislation aimed at increasing its control over these platforms.

In mid-2020, the Turkish lawmakers passed a bill requiring social media companies with over one million daily users, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, to establish offices in Turkey. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in penalties, including decreased bandwidth and reduced accessibility for these sites.

In 2022, there was yet another harder regulation aiming at social media, or internet company in general.  The law requires tech companies to appoint Turkish nationals to manage their local offices, store data within Turkey, and furnish user information to the government upon request. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the blockage of the company’s services.

Despite regulations, censorship, and the possibility of government manipulation in the short term, social media is already deeply ingrained in the daily lives of the Turkish people and continues to grow in popularity. Coupled with demographic factors, including a young population that is tech-savvy, have been yielding the fast paced adoption of more creative way of using social media that’s more integrated to their lives.

The pandemic has led to increased use of social media for work, school, and businesses. Despite the proportion is still small, with newly adopted habits and more customized features, social commerce is on the verge of becoming mainstream for many use cases.

Historical Internet Penetration
Unit: % of Total Population
Cellular Subscription %
Unit: per 100 People

Social Media's User Demographics in Turkey

Given the latest survey available, in Thailand there are about 58.1 million active social media users (Log in at least once in a month) in 2022. This is about 81.2 % of the addressable  demographics. Also, Throughout 2021 to 2022, the number of users has grown 3.4 %.

Social Media User Demographics
Note: Meta's figure as reference, 2022

Key Drivers of Using Social Media in Turkey

Source: GWI. Users aged 16-64 years old

Key Accounts Followed For Users in Turkey

Source: GWI. Users aged 16-64 years old

What Platforms are Users in Turkey Typically on?

For a long time, Facebook was the dominant social media platform in Turkey. However, during the pandemic, there has been a shift towards using Instagram and WhatsApp, with Instagram surpassing Facebook in 2021 and WhatsApp following suit the next year.

There is also an interesting observation that going from Facebook to Instagram is a westward trend. With provinces in west such as Hakkâri, Van, and Şırnak already shown strong interest in Instagram before the pandemic, judging from their search trends and app downloads. Over times, many western turkey are adopting instagram gradually to now its being the most frequent used platform.

However, these three platforms can be considered equally popular in Turkey. They simply serve different demographics and for different purposes. With Facebook as an example,  Nestlé Waters, the most popular packaged water brand in Turkey, took advantage of this with the launch of a new service which enables consumers to place orders through their Facebook account. The service also enables consumers to select the delivery time for their order. Over the forecast period, the fierce competition between leading brands is set to continue, which will force companies to innovate in terms of similar new services, especially those which utilize technology.

Most Used Platforms, 2022
Unit: %
Most Liked Platforms | 2022
Unit: %

How's Facebook Doing in Turkey?

With the latest data published in January 2023, we can see that at the growth rate of 0.98%, there is now around 57.3 million Facebook users in Thailand . With male users account for around 47.47% and female users account for around 52.53%.

Facebook Users as a % of Population in Turkey
Unit: %
Facebooks Users in Turkey
Unit: '000 Thousands
Facebook User Penetration in Turkey
Unit: % of Total Population
Facebook User By Age Group in Turkey
Note: As legal restriction, figure of 13-17 is often underestimated(underreported) and 18-24 is overestimated|Unit:'000 People
Facebook User Age Penetration in Turkey
Note: Number may exceed 100% as multi-accounts holders or fake accounts prevail in the country|Unit: %

How's Instagram in Turkey?

With the latest data published in January 2023, we can see that at the growth rate of 1.09%, there is now around 19.27 million Instagram users in Thailand . With male users account for around 38.69% and female users account for around 61.31%.

Instagram Users as a % of Population in Turkey
Unit: %
Instagram Users in Turkey
Unit:'000 People
Instagram User Penetration in Turkey
Unit: % of Total Population
Instagram User By Age Group in Turkey
Note: As legal restriction, figure of 13-17 is often underestimated(underreported) and 18-24 is overestimated|Unit:'000 People
Instagram User Age Penetration in Turkey
Note: Number may exceed 100% as multi-accounts holders or fake accounts prevail in the country|Unit: %

How's TikTok in Turkey?

With the latest data published in January 2023, we can see that at the growth rate of 1.34%, there is now around 30.8 million TikTok users in Turkey . With male users account for around 0.606 and female users account for around 0.394.

TikTok Users as a % of Population in Turkey
Unit:'000 People
TikTok User Penetration in Turkey
Unit: %

How's LinkedIn in Turkey?

With the latest data published in January 2023, we can see that at the growth rate of 1.1x, there is now around 3.97 million LinkedIn users in Thailand.

LinkedIn Users as a % of Population in Turkey
Unit: %
LinkedIn Users in Turkey
Unit:'000 People
LinkedIn User By Age Group in Turkey
Unit:'000 People
Reference
  • Internet & Cellular Subscription:World Bank, ITU
  • Currency Exchange: Based on IMF data in 2023/1
  • Demographics: UN Population Database
  • Social Media Behavior: GWI, Hootsuite 2022 Digital Report
  • Meta, LinkedIn Data: Napoleon Cat Stats
  • Data Calculation & Regression:OOSGA.org
  • Analysis:OOSGA Analytics
  • Note: The data for monthly platform usage and the data for the most frequently used platforms are sourced from different research, hence there may be discrepancies in the numbers as both are estimated rather than real figure.
Author: CR Team

Our consumer research practice tracks what customers spend and how they make decisions across major economies in the world.

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